China's First Saudi ETF Submitted for Review

July 5, 2025

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On December 13th, Huatai-PB Fund Management marked a significant milestone in the evolution of investment opportunities in the region by filing for the Huatai-PB Southern Donying Saudi Arabia Exchange Traded Fund (QDII). This initiative represents the inaugural step towards enabling mainland public fund products to directly invest in the Saudi market, thus opening new avenues for investors keen on diversifying their portfolios.

Just a couple of weeks prior, the Southern Donying Saudi Arabia ETF was officially launched on November 29th, becoming the first Exchange Traded Fund in the Asia-Pacific region expressly aimed at tracking the performance of the Saudi stock marketThis ETF offers global investors a rare gateway to engage directly in the thriving Saudi capital markets, which have been gaining attention for their stability and robust growth potential.

Saudi Arabia, recognized as the largest oil exporter globally, has solidified its standing as a focal point for international investorsThe growing trend of mutual fund products seeking to cross borders and enter the Saudi market demonstrates an increasing cooperation between China's financial sector and overseas marketsWith the Huatai-PB ETF poised to enter the arena, domestic investors are likely to witness a broader range of asset allocation possibilities that were previously inaccessible.

The burgeoning popularity of the Southern Donying Saudi Arabia ETF underscores a broader narrative in the world of investments — the increasing relevance of cross-border ETFs as instruments for enhancing asset diversityThe ETF encompasses a wide range of key sectors within the Saudi economy, prominently featuring energy, finance, and telecommunications, which are critical to the Kingdom's economic landscapeNotably, among its major holdings are global oil giant Aramco, along with prominent financial institutions such as Al Rajhi Bank, National Commercial Bank, Riyad Bank, and Alinma Bank, alongside major industrial players like the Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC).

Saudi Arabia's economy is noteworthy for its impressive growth rate

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As the world's 17th largest economy, its nominal GDP exceeded $1 trillion in 2022, marking a historic highMoreover, the Kingdom's real GDP grew by 8.7%, surpassing that of many Middle Eastern nations as well as G20 member countriesThe Saudi Stock Exchange, as the 11th largest globally and the 3rd largest among emerging markets, has attracted interest from international investors eager to participate in its dynamic growth.

The Huatai-PB Southern Donying Saudi Arabia (QDII ETF) is designed to implement a unique strategy that allows investors to closely track the performance of the FTSE Saudi Arabia Index via public mutual fundsThis structure not only facilitates direct market exposure but also alleviates the complexities and costs typically associated with cross-market trading, enhancing the efficiency and convenience of investment.

Industry experts highlight the significant advantages brought by this mutual cross-listing approachBy granting investors direct access to target markets, it reduces the complications and costs inherent in cross-market transactionsAdditionally, it enhances the liquidity of funds, as the underlying ETFs can serve as a source of liquidity themselvesThis innovation allows fund managers to leverage the QDII quotas effectively, thus avoiding frustrations related to trading days and time zone disparitiesThese factors collectively position cross-listing ETFs as an increasingly preferred vehicle for investors seeking to diversify their investments across global markets.

In the current year, the ETF market has accelerated its development, with product formats continuously evolving to meet changing investor demandsAs global capital markets open up and the demand for diverse investment opportunities rises, cross-border ETFs have emerged as critical tools facilitating connections between different markets.

Market analysts assert that cross-border ETFs encompass the main global capital markets, simplifying the investment process for individuals looking to diversify their portfolios and mitigate risks associated with reliance on single markets

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Additionally, compared to other investment vehicles, cross-border ETFs tend to offer lower management fees and trading costs, making them a cost-effective optionTheir T+0 trading structure enhances liquidity, allowing for greater efficiency in fund utilization.

Using the Southern Donying Saudi Arabia ETF as a case in point, its introduction not only provides investors with a novel pathway into the Middle Eastern capital markets but also signifies a shift in the global asset allocation strategyThis is indicative of a burgeoning trend towards the emergence of more varied products, offering investors a widened spectrum of choicesData from exchanges indicates that as of November 28th, the overall share of cross-border ETFs has swelled by 151.24 billion units this year, reflecting a remarkable growth rate of 58%. This surge highlights the increasing enthusiasm pulsating through the cross-border ETF investment landscape.

A financial professional based in Shanghai noted in an interview that the development of cross-border ETFs reflects a natural evolution in the marketCiting the example of China concept internet ETFs, he pointed out that although initial acceptance was tepid, growing market recognition has led to significant scaling of these products over timeHe confidently asserts that given the current trends, cross-border ETFs are positioning themselves as indispensable tools for global investors aiming to construct diversified and internationalized investment portfolios.

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